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The Voice Problem Website

Anatomy: Vocal Folds Opening and Closing


"Wiper-Like" Movement of Vocal Folds
Vocal Fold Cycle

(click for larger image)

The vocal folds move similar to a car's windshield wipers that are attached to the middle of the windshield and open outwards. (See figure below.)

  • The front ends of both vocal folds are anchored to the front-middle (anterior commissure).
  • The back ends of both vocal folds are anchored to the arytenoid cartilages.
  • When arytenoids are moved to the open position by the posterior cricoarytenoid muscle, vocal folds open, resulting in glottal opening.
  • When arytenoids are closed by the lateral cricoarytenoid and inter arytenoid muscles, vocal folds are brought to the midline resulting in glottal closure.

This diagram can be found in Anatomy and Physiology of Voice Production: Learning About the Voice Mechanism.


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